A filling is a strong material used to fill a hole in your tooth. The hole may have been caused due to decay or damage, but the filling will:
They can be made from a number of materials, such as metal amalgam, composite resin, glass ionomer, porcelain and gold.
Dental fillings are typically needed to treat dental decay, also known as cavities. Cavities are caused by the breakdown of tooth enamel due to bacterial activity in the mouth. Bacteria produce acids that erode the enamel, resulting in the formation of holes or cavities in the teeth. If left untreated, cavities can progress and lead to more significant tooth damage or even tooth loss. A dental filling is used to remove the decayed portion of the tooth and restore it with filling material, such as composite resin or amalgam, to prevent further decay and restore the tooth’s function and integrity.
Another common reason for needing a filling is tooth fracture or chipping. Teeth can fracture or chip due to various reasons, including trauma, biting on hard objects, or grinding and clenching of teeth. Depending on the severity and location of the fracture, a filling may be used to repair the tooth and restore its strength and function. In some cases, a crown or other dental restoration may be needed if the tooth is extensively damaged.
Your dentist will advise you if you need one, such as they will use a small mirror to examine the surfaces of each tooth and they will be able to identify if anything looks abnormal. Such as discolouration, which is sensitive to temperature changes and so on. The treatments are not always the same, it will depend on the damage and the type of filling you decide.
There are a few different materials that a filling can be made from, varying the strength, price and color. If you need a filling, your dentist will go through all of the variations and find the best option for your needs.
Below are the main filling materials that are used the most :
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